Ectropion

Ectropion describes an outwardly turned eyelid. Usually, ectropion occurs in the lower eyelid as a result of age-related laxity which therefore leads to the eyelid turning outwards. Due to the outward turned nature of the eyelid, it can therefore appear red and inflamed due to the lower lid being pulled downwards exposing the red surface behind it (known as the conjunctiva). This can lead to irritation in addition to an undesirable physical appearance. Due to the exposed nature of the inner side of the eyelid, individuals suffering from ectropion may be more susceptible to eye infections.

There are many reasons that ectropion can occur. The main reason for the condition comes from age related changes in the eyelids. When we age, the muscles and skin in our bodies can become lax and weak, instead of being strong and tight. As a result of both the weakened and stretched muscles and skin, ectropion can occur. However, there are a variety of other reasons as to why ectropion may occur – facial paralysis, eyelid lesions and some types of genetic disorders can also be responsible for ectropion and lead to functional issues with the eyelids which then have implications for other eye problems such as infection.